Machine Dynamics Tool
MENG 364 · King Abdulaziz University
Module 5 — Balancing
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Module 0 — Mechanism Builder
Module 1 — 4-Bar Linkage
Module 2 — Coupler Point
Module 3 — Force Analysis
Module 4 — Flywheel
Module 5 — Balancing
Module 6 — Gear Trains
Module 7 — Cam Design
Analysis Mode
Rotor Balancing
4-Bar Balancing
Enter unbalance masses. Each has mass
m
(g), radius
r
(mm), angle
θ
(°), and axial position
l
(mm) from reference plane A.
#
m (g)
r (mm)
θ (°)
l (mm)
+ Add Mass
Correction Planes
Plane A
l =
mm
Plane B
l =
mm
Correction masses placed at r = 50 mm
Corr. radius
mm
Static only
Dynamic (2-plane)
Norton Ex.
Link Lengths
a — Crank
?
cm
b — Coupler
?
cm
c — Follower
?
cm
d — Ground
?
cm
Link Masses
m₂ — Crank
kg
m₃ — Coupler
kg
m₄ — Follower
kg
Crank Counterweight
A counterweight on link 2, diametrically opposite to CG, reduces shaking force. Set fraction k (0=none, 1=full static balance of crank).
k — fraction
—
k slider
1.00
r_cw radius
cm
m_cw = k · m₂ · (a/2) / r_cw (CG of crank assumed at midpoint)
Speed
ω₂
rpm
Assembly:
Open
—
Crank-Rocker
Double Crank
Load ↓
↑ Push to Module 1
Animation
Crank angle θ₂
0°
▶ Animate
↻ Reset
◀ 5°
5° ▶
Shaft Diagram — Axial View
Balance Polygon (mR vectors)
Mechanism — Shaking Force Vectors
Scroll to zoom · Drag to pan · Double-click to reset
θ₂ = 0°
+ Zoom
- Zoom
100%
⟳ Reset
Shaking Force |Fs| vs θ₂
Shaking Force — X & Y components
Shaking Torque Ts vs θ₂
% Shaking Force Reduction
Static Balance
ΣmR_x (g·mm)
—
ΣmR_y (g·mm)
—
|ΣmR| (g·mm)
—
Correction mass @ plane A
—
@ θ = —°
Static balance: single-plane correction that eliminates the centrifugal force resultant. Does not eliminate the couple.
Dynamic Balance (2-Plane)
Correction masses in planes A and B simultaneously eliminate force and couple.
Correction @ Plane A
—
@ θ = —°
Correction @ Plane B
—
@ θ = —°
Residual |ΣmR| after correction
—
Diagnostics
Counterweight Parameters
k (fraction)
—
m_cw
— kg
r_cw
— cm
Location
180° from CG₂
Shaking Force Summary
Peak |Fs| — Original
— N
Peak |Fs| — Balanced
— N
Peak reduction
—%
RMS |Fs| — Balanced
— N
Shaking Torque Summary
Peak |Ts| — Original
— N·m
Peak |Ts| — Balanced
— N·m
Note: adding a counterweight to link 2 reduces shaking force but may
increase
shaking torque — a fundamental trade-off in mechanism balancing.
Diagnostics